<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/84/06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AID TO THE PHISICIAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз развития гнойно-некротических осложнений культи бедра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognosis of the development of purulent-necrotic complications in stump of the hip</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-4737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаевская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаевская Светлана Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры общей хирургии им. проф. М.И. Гульмана,</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Dunaevskaya - Dr. Med. sci., Professor, the Department of General Surgery named after Prof. M.I. Gulman,</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikto-potapenk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-4737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hachatryan</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Айк Тигранович – аспирант кафедры общей хирургии им. проф. М.И. Гульмана,</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aik T. Hachatryan - postgraduate student, the Department of General Surgery named after Prof. M.I. Gulman,</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hachatryan.ne@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаевская С.С., Хачатрян А.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаевская С.С., Хачатрян А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaevskaya S.S., Hachatryan A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/157">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработать способ прогнозирования развития гнойно-некротических осложнений культи бедра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проанализировано 90 историй болезни пациентов обоего пола, в возрасте от 40 лет до 91 года (средний возраст 65 (40; 91) лет), поступивших в стационар с диагнозом «облитерирующий атеросклероз сосудов нижних конечностей, критическая ишемия, гангрена стопы». Пациенты были разделены на две клинические группы: 1-я группа – 69 (76,7%) пациентов с благоприятным течением послеоперационного периода; 2-я группа – 21 пациент (23,3%) с осложненным инфекцией раны культи бедра послеоперационным периодом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработанный оригинальный способ включает определение следующих значимых факторов риска: системный характер атеросклеротического поражения сосудов; ампутация на уровне верхней трети бедра; экстренность операции; гематома в раннем послеоперационном периоде; протромбиновое время; международное нормализованное отношение; протромбиновый тест по Квику: при получении суммы баллов 16 и болеее прогнозируется высокий риск развития гнойно-некротических осложнений культи бедра, при сумме баллов от 13 до 15 – умеренный риск, при сумме баллов 12 и менее – низкий риск развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предлагаемый способ позволяет объективно и быстро определить развитие гнойнонекротических осложнений культи бедра, что в дальнейшем позволяет корректировать стартовую терапию и в случаях высокого риска развития осложнений назначить усиленную антибактериальную и дезинтоксикационную терапию. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to develop of method for prediction of development of purulent-necrotic complications in amputation stump of the hip.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 90 disease histories of patients of both sexes were analyzed, aged 40–91 years old (mean age 65 (40; 91)), admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, critical ischemia or gangrene of the foot. Patients were divided into two clinical groups: 1st group - 69 (76.7%) patients with a favorable course of the postoperative period; and 2nd group – 21 patients (23.3%) with a complicated postoperative period of infection of the thigh stump wound.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The original method developed includes the determination of the following risk factors: the systemic nature of atherosclerotic vascular damage; amputation at the level of the upper third of the hip; emergency surgery; hematoma in the early postoperative period; prothrombin time; INR; a quick prothrombin test: when receiving the sum of points 16 and more, a high risk of development is predicted, with the sum of points from 13 to 15 – moderate risk; and with a score of less than 12 – low risk of developing purulent-necrotic complications in amputation stump of the hip.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Proposed method allows to objectively and quickly determine development of purulent-necrotic complications in amputation stump of hip, which further allows to correct starting therapy and in cases of high risk of development of complications, to prescribe enhanced antibacterial and detoxification therapy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическая ишемия нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>ампутация</kwd><kwd>культя бедра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical ischemia of lower extremities</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>amputation</kwd><kwd>hip amputation stump</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трифоненко А.Е., Хорев А.Н., Плюта А.В., Красавин Г.В. Оптимизация консервативного и хирургического лечения больных с критической ишемией нижних конечностей // Врач-аспирант. 2013. Т. 57, №2. С. 22–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trifonenko A.E., Khorev A.N., Pluta A.V., Krasavin G.V. Optimizaciya konservativnogo i hirurgicheskogo lecheniya bol'nyh s kriticheskoy ishemiyey nizhnih konechnostey [Optimization of conservative and surgical treatment of patients with critical ischemia of the lower extremities]. Vrach-aspirant. 2013; 57(2):22-27 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов А.В., Гайсина Э.А., Нуретдинов Р.М. Периоперационный контроль эффективности эндоваскулярных реконструкций берцовых артерий при ишемической форме синдрома диабетической стопы // Практическая медицина. 2015. Т. 13, № 4-1(89). C. 93–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov A.V., Gaysina E.A., Nuretdinov R.M. Perioperatsionnyi kontrol' effektivnosti endovaskulyarnyh rekonstrukciy bertsovyh arteriy pri ishemicheskoy forme sindroma diabeticheskoy stopy [Perioperative control of the effectiveness of endovascular reconstructions of the buccal arteries in the ischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome]. Prakticheskaya meditsina – Practical Medicine. 2015:4-1(89):93-96 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов А.М., Сергеев А.Н., Кадыков В.А., Жуков С.В., Минакова Ю.Е. и др. Хронический болевой синдром, факторы риска развития на этапах хирургического вмешательства // Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2021. №5. С. 5–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov A.M., Sergeev A.N., Kadykov V.A., Zhukov S.V., Minakova Yu.E., et al. Hronicheskiy bolevoy sindrom, faktory riska razvitiya na etapah hirurgicheskogo vmeshatel'stva [Chronic pain syndrome, risk factors for its development at stage of operative intervention]. Sibirskoe meditsinskoe obozrenie – Siberian Medical Review. 2021;5:5-13 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boulton A.J., Armstrong D.G., Albert S.F. et al. Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment: A report of the Task Force of the Foot Care Interest Group of the American Diabetes Association, with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists // Diabetes Care. 2008. Vol. 31, No. 8. P. 1679–1685. doi: 10.2337/dc08-9021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boulton A.J., Armstrong D.G., Albert S.F. et al. Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment: A report of the Task Force of the Foot Care Interest Group of the American Diabetes Association, with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Diabetes Care. 2008:31(8);1679-1685. doi: 10.2337/dc08-9021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phair J., DeCarlo C., Scher L., Koleilat I., Shariff S. et al. Risk factors for unplanned readmission and stump complications after major lower extremity amputation // Vasc Surg. 2018. Vol. 67, No. 3. P. 848–856. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.08.061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phair J., DeCarlo C., Scher L., Koleilat I., Shariff S., et al. Risk factors for unplanned readmission and stump complications after major lower extremity amputation. Vasc Surg. 2018;67(3):848-856. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.08.061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meshkin D.H., Zolper E.G., Chang K., Bryant M., Bekeny J.C., et al. Long-term Mortality After Nontraumatic Major Lower Extremity Amputation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis // J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021. No. 60(3). P. 567–576. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.06.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshkin D.H., Zolper E.G., Chang K., Bryant M., Bekeny J.C., et al. Long-term Mortality After Nontraumatic Major Lower Extremity Amputation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021;60(3):567-576. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.06.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подрезенко Е.С., Дунаевская С.С. Особенности показателей липидного профиля у больных облитерирующим атеросклерозом сосудов нижних конечностей // Врач-аспирант. 2014. Т. 12, №5(66). С. 96–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podrezenko E.S., Dunaevskaya S.S. Osobennosti pokazateley lipidnogo profilya u bol'nyh obliteriruyushchim aterosklerozom sosudov nizhnih konechnostey [Features of lipid profile indicators in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities]. Vrach-aspirant. 2014;5(66):96-100 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahn J., Raspovic K.M., Liu G.T., Lavery L.A., La Fontaine J. et al. Lower Extremity Necrotizing Fasciitis in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients: Mortality and Amputation // Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2019. Vol. 18, No. 2. P. 114-121. doi: 10.1177/1534734619836464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahn J., Raspovic K.M., Liu G.T., Lavery L.A., La Fontaine J., et al. Lower Extremity Necrotizing Fasciitis in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients: Mortality and Amputation. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2019;18(2):114-121. doi: 10.1177/1534734619836464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunil T., Limon A., Ochoa L. Lower Extremity Amputation among Diabetic Patients in San Antonio, Texas // Hisp Health Care Int. 2019. Vol. 17, No. 2. P. 73–78. doi: 10.1177/1540415319828267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunil T., Limon A., Ochoa L. Lower Extremity Amputation among Diabetic Patients in San Antonio, Texas. Hisp Health Care Int. 2019;17(2):73-78. doi: 10.1177/1540415319828267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
