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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/85/09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AID TO THE PHISICIAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фотодинамической терапии на качество жизни пациентов с послеоперационной лимфореей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of photodynamic therapy on the quality of life of patients with postoperative lymphorhea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уртаев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urtaev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уртаев Бексолтан Махарбекович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой производственной и клинической трансфузиологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beksoltan M. Urtaev - Dr, Med. sci., Professor, head of the Department of Industrial and Clinical Transfusiology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya st., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urtaev.b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симанин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симанин Роман Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий учебной частью кафедры производственной и клинической трансфузиологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Simanin - Cand. Med. sci., Associate Professor, head of the Educational Department, the Department of Industrial and Clinical Transfusiology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya st., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Simani25@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6904-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Виктория Владимировна - старший лаборант кафедры производственной и клинической трансфузиологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Safronova - Senior Laboratory Assistant, the Department of Industrial and Clinical Transfusiology, FDPO, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentisty.</p><p>bld. 1, 20, Delegatskaya st., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikkuz94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярема</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarema</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярема Владимир Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>129010, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 5/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Yarema - Dr. Med. sci., Professor, Leading Researcher, the Moscow State Budgetary Health Institution of Moscow of a Special Type "Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (CEMP) of the Department of Health of Moscow.</p><p>bld. 1, 5/1, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iaremavlad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-0851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанянц</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyanc</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанянц Николай Георгиевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения с комбустиологическими и маммологическими койками ФГБУ ГНЦ «ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; доцент кафедры онкологии и радиационной медицины с курсом медицинской физики Медико-биологического университета инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ «ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23; 123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Stepanyants - Cand. Med. sci., head of the Oncological Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment with Com-bustiological and Mammological Beds, Federal State Budgetary Institution State Scientific Center, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Medicine with a course in Medical Physics, Biomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov st., Moscow, 123098; bld. 8, 46, Zhivopisnaya st., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanianc@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Иван Геннадьевич - руководитель медицинского и образовательного направления НПЦ «Лимфа».</p><p>119602, Москва, ул. Ак. Анохина, д. 4, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Makarov - head of the Medical and Educational Department, Scientific and Practical Center for helping patients with lymphedema “LYMPHA”.</p><p>bld. 3, 4, Akad. Anokhin st., Moscow, 119602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mig@limpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University for Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский территориальный научно-практический центр медицины катастроф (ЦЭМП) Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ГНЦ Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center - A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Federal Medical Biological Agency; University of Medicine and Biology for Innovation and Continuing Education, A.I. Burnasyan, Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр реабилитации больных лимфедемой «ЛИМФА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for helping patients with lymphedema “LYMPHA”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уртаев Б.М., Симанин Р.А., Сафронова В.В., Ярема В.И., Степанянц Н.Г., Макаров И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уртаев Б.М., Симанин Р.А., Сафронова В.В., Ярема В.И., Степанянц Н.Г., Макаров И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urtaev B.M., Simanin R.A., Safronova V.V., Yarema V.I., Stepanyanc N.G., Makarov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, частота встречаемости лимфореи после оперативного лечения рака молочной железы достигает 100%. В последние годы стали появляться новые методы лечения послеоперационной лимфореи, в том числе фотодинамическая терапия (ФДТ).</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить возможность применения фотодинамической терапии в лечении послеоперационной лимфореи и оценить ее влияние на качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование с участием 40 человек. У 20 пациентов, из которых была сформирована основная группа, в лечении послеоперационной лимфореи использовалась ФДТ. У пациентов группы сравнения (20 человек) применялись пункции лимфатической кисты и давящие повязки. Качество жизни участников исследования оценивали на основании данных опросника SF-36 перед началом лечения, через 3 и 6 мес после его окончания. Через 1 год также оценивали состояние всех пациентов для выявления признаков лимфостаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе у пациентов, которым проводили ФДТ, лимфорея была полностью купирована к концу 3-й нед. У пациентов из группы сравнения на этом же сроке объем суточной лимфореи составлял (41,4 ± 0,3) мл. Были выявлены статистически значимые различия между показателями физического компонента здоровья у пациентов сравниваемых групп через 3 мес после начала лечения: ролевое функционирование, связанное с физическим компонентом, интенсивность боли, общее здоровье и жизненная активность. При этом применение ФДТ не повышало риск развития лимфостаза верхней конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования показали, что применение фотодинамической терапии в лечении послеоперационной лимфореи позволяет уменьшить объем лимфопотери, сократить сроки амбулаторного лечения, а также приводит к улучшению качества жизни пациентов, не повышая при этом риск развития лимфостаза верхней конечности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to a number of authors, the incidence of lymphorrhea after surgical treatment of breast cancer reaches 100%. In recent years, new methods of treating postoperative lymphorrhea have begun to appear, including the use of photodynamic therapy (PDT).</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to determine the possibility of using photodynamic therapy in the treatment of postoperative lymphorrhea and to evaluate its impact on the quality of life of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective study involving 40 people was conducted. In 20 patients, photodynamic therapy was used in the treatment of postoperative lymphorrhea (main group), in 20 patients, punctures and pressure bandages were used (comparison group). Quality of life was assessed based on the data of the SF-36 questionnaire before the start of treatment, after 3 and 6 months. After 1 year, the condition of all patients was also assessed to identify signs of lymphostasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group, in patients who underwent photodynamic therapy, lymphorrhea was completely stopped by the end of the third week. In patients from the comparison group at the same time, the volume of daily lymphorrhea was (41.4 ± 0.3) ml. A statistically significant difference was found between the indicators of the physical component of health in patients of the two groups 3 months after the start of treatment: role functioning associated with the physical component, pain intensity, general health and vitality. At the same time, the use of photodynamic therapy did not increase the risk of developing lymphostasis of the upper limb.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed that the use of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of postoperative lymphorrhea can reduce the amount of lymph loss, reduce the time of outpatient treatment, and also improve the quality of life of patients, while not increasing the risk of developing lymphostasis of the upper limb.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная лимфорея</kwd><kwd>фотоДинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative lymphorrhea</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>the quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаркуша В.М. 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