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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/86/01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLASTIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активация внутрисосудистого свертывания крови в раннем послеоперационном периоде при реконструктивной абдоминопластике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activation of  intravascular blood coagulation in the early postoperative period in reconstructive abdominoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0475-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубков Николай Александрович - канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней, сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, реконструктивной и пластической хирургии </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Golubkov, Cand. Med. sci., assistant, the Department of Surgical Diseases, Cardiovascular Surgery, Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</p><p>3, Repin st., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubkov.plastic-surgery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5100-7733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмин Вячеслав Валентинович − д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии, токсикологии</p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Kuzmin, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Toxicology</p><p>3, Repin st., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmin612010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-0264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернядьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyadyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернядьев Сергей Александрович − д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней, сердечнососудистой хирургии, реконструктивной и пластической хирургии </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Chernyadyev, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, head of the Department of Surgical Diseases, Cardiovascular Surgery,  Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</p><p>3, Repin st., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chsa-surg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодушкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodushkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодушкин Святослав Игоревич − канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры вычислительной математики </p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav I. Solodushkin, Cand. Phys. and Mathem. sci., Associate Professor, the Department of Computational Mathematics</p><p>19, Mira st., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.i.solodushkin@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский Федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>5–14</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубков Н.А., Кузьмин В.В., Чернядьев С.А., Солодушкин С.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубков Н.А., Кузьмин В.В., Чернядьев С.А., Солодушкин С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubkov N.A., Kuzmin V.V., Chernyadyev S.A., Solodushkin S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить активность внутрисосудистого свертывания крови при абдоминопластике  и обосновать фармакологическую тромбопрофилактику.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено открытое проспективное исследование в группе из 100 пациентов,  которым выполнялась абдоминопластика. Перед операцией оценивали риск венозных тромбоэмболий (ВТЭ), используя шкалу риска венозных тромботических осложнений Каприни (шкала Каприни) (2010). До операции и ближайшем послеоперационном периоде определяли уровни протромбина (ПТ) и фибриногена (ФГ), количество растворимых фибрин-мономерных комплексов (РФМК), время лизиса эуглобулинового сгустка (ЛЭС), уровни антитромбина-III (АТ-III) и протеина С (ПрС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При использовании шкалы Каприни пациенты по риску ВТЭ распределились следующим образом: умеренный риск составил 64%, высокий – 36%. После операции выявлено статистически значимое повышение концентрации ПТ на 3-и (на 12,3%) и 5-е сут (на 15,5%) относительно дооперационных значений (p &lt; 0,01); увеличение уровня ФГ на 1-е, 3-и и 5-е сут (соответственно на 0,49; 2,34 и 2,04 г/л, p &lt; 0,01); увеличение количества РФМК на всех послеоперационных этапах в 4,7; 8,2; 10,8 и 10,0 раза (p &lt; 0,01), увеличение времени ЛЭС на 1-е, 3-и и 5-е сут соответственно на 2,8; 9,7 и 6,3 мин (p &lt; 0,01) и снижение уровней АТ-III  и ПрС сразу после операции на 18,8 и 8,9%, на 1-е сут на 14,2 и 11,2%, на 3-и сут – на 8,8 и 6,3% (p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Всем пациентам при выполнении абдоминопластики необходима фармакологическая тромбопрофилактика в периоперационном периоде в связи с умеренным и высоким риском венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений. Абдоминопластика в раннем послеоперационном периоде сопровождается активацией плазменной коагуляции, торможением активности фибринолитической системы и уменьшением активности естественных антикоагулянтов, что обосновывает необходимость фармакологической профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений не менее 5 сут.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to determine the activity of intravascular blood coagulation during the abdominoplasty and justify pharmacological thromboprophylaxis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. An open prospective study was conducted on a group of 100 patients undergoing abdominoplasty. The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) before the surgery was assessed using the Caprini risk assessment model in 2010. Prothrombin (PT) and fibrinogen (FG) levels, soluble fibrin-monomer complexes (SFMC), euglobulin clot lysis time (ECLT), antithrombin III (AT-III) level, and protein C (PC) level were determined before and after the surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Using the Caprini risk assessment model, patients were categorized by VTE risk as follows: moderate risk – 64% and high risk – 36%. After the surgery, an increase in PT by 12.3% and 15.5% on days 3 and 5 was  observed (p &lt; 0.01); an increase in FG by 0.49; 2.34 and 2.04 g/L on days 1, 3, and 5 was observed (p &lt; 0.01); an increase in SFMC at all postoperative stages by 4.7; 8.2; 10.8 and 10.0 times (p &lt; 0.01); an increase in ECLT by 2.8; 9.7, and 6.3 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 (p &lt; 0.001); and a decrease in AT-III and PC levels immediately after  the operation by 18.8% and 8.9%, on day 1 by 14.2% and 11.2%, and on day 3 by 8.8% and 6.3% (p &lt; 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All patients undergoing abdominoplasty require pharmacological thromboprophylaxis due to moderate and high risk of venous thromboembolic complications. Abdominoplasty in the early postoperative period is accompanied by activation of plasma coagulation, inhibition of fibrinolytic system activity, and reduced activity of natural anticoagulants, which justifies the need for pharmacological thromboprophylaxis for at least 5 days.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминопластика</kwd><kwd>активация внутрисосудистого свертывания крови</kwd><kwd>шкала Каприни</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominoplasty</kwd><kwd>activation of intravascular blood coagulation</kwd><kwd>Caprini risk assessment model</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittal P., Heuft T., Richter D.F., Wiedner M. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis after abdominoplasty and liposuction: A review of the literature // Aesthetic Plast. 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