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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/86/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ANATOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антропометрические характеристики как предпосылки развития первичного синдрома карпального канала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthropometric characteristics as prerequisites for the development of primary carpal tunnel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2038-8887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтингер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytinger</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байтингер Андрей Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, пластический хирург </p><p>634063, г. Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Baytinger , Cand. Med. sci., plastic surgeon</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st., Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drbaitinger@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6969-2671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магай</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magay</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магай Юрий Вадимович – пластический хирург </p><p>634063, г. Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Magay, plastic surgeon</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st., Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.magay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ микрохирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>35–41</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байтингер А.В., Магай Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байтингер А.В., Магай Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baytinger A.V., Magay Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром карпального канала – самая распространенная компрессионная нейропатия верхней конечности. Этиология этого туннельного синдрома неизвестна. Все предыдущие исследования данного вопроса были направлены на изучение внешних и внутренних факторов риска, характеризующихся сужением карпального канала и сдавлением срединного нерва. Однако эти исследования были проведены без учета данных, касающихся антропометрических параметров кисти.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить антропометрические данные кисти у пациентов с первичным (идиопатическим) синдромом карпального канала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 48 человек обоего пола. Были сформированы две группы. В 1-ю группу вошли 28 пациентов с синдромом карпального канала, 2-я группа была представлена  20 условно здоровыми добровольцами. Участникам обеих групп были произведены следующие замеры обеих верхних конечностей: окружность запястья на уровне входа в карпальный канал (см), окружность кисти на уровне выхода из карпального канала по линии Каплана (см), длина карпального канала (см). Кроме того, вычисляли индекс массы тела (ИМТ) участников исследования. Полученные морфометрические данные были подвергнуты систематизации и статистическому анализу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доказано, что вероятность развития первичного синдрома карпального канала повышается после 57 лет и при значениях ИМТ более 30 кг/м2 вне зависимости от возраста. Риск развития первичного синдрома карпального канала выше при длине окружности кисти более 22 см (на выходе из карпального канала) и длине карпального канала менее 3 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Возраст, индекс массы тела, длины окружности кисти и карпального канала существенно влияют на возникновение первичного синдрома карпального канала, что позволяет считать их предрасполагающими факторами риска. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common compressive neuropathy of the upper limb. The etiology of this carpal tunnel syndrome is unknown. All previous studies of this issue were aimed at studying the external and internal risk factors, accompanied by narrowing of the carpal tunnel and compression of the median nerve. However, these studies were carried out without taking into account data regarding the anthropometric parameters of the hand.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 48 participants of both sexes, divided into 2 groups. Group 1 –  28 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, group 2 – 20 people – healthy volunteers. Participants of both groups underwent the following measurements of both upper extremities: wrist perimeter – level of entry into the carpal canal (cm), perimeter of the hand - level of exit from the carpal canal along the Kaplan line (cm), length of the carpal canal (cm). BMI (body mass index) was calculated and interpreted taking into account age and gender. The obtained morphometric data were subjected to systematization and statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been proven that the likelihood of developing primary carpal tunnel syndrome increases after the age 57 years old and with BMI values of more than 30. Also, the risk of developing primary carpal tunnel syndrome is higher with a hand perimeter of more than 22 cm (exit from the carpal tunnel) and a carpal tunnel length of less than 3 cm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Age, body mass index, hand and carpal tunnel circumference significantly affect the occurrence of primary carpal tunnel syndrome, which allows us to consider them as predisposing risk factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром запястного канала</kwd><kwd>синдром карпального канала</kwd><kwd>срединный нерв</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>кисть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carpal tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>carpal tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>median nerve</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>hand</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chammas M., Boretto J., Burmann L.M., Ramos R.M., Santos Neto F.C., Silva J.B. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Part I (anatomy, physiology, etiology and diagnosis) // Rev Bras Ortop. 2014. Vol. 49. 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