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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/77/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроциркуляторное русло в реперфузируемых лоскутах: современные возможности коррекции гемодинамических расстройств (часть III)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microcirculatory bed in reperfused flaps: modern possibilities for the correction of hemodynamic disorders (part III)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-588X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтингер</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytinger</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байтингер Владимир Фёдорович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, президент АНО НИИ микрохирургии, профессор кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии ФГБОУ ВО КрасГМУ им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого.</p><p>634050, Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, 8 (3822) 64-57-53.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Baytinger, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, President, IM; Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Krasnoyarsk SMU named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky.</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st, Tomsk, 634063; 1, Partizan Zheleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baitinger@mail.tomsknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-6140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селянинов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selianinov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селянинов Константин Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зам. директора по лечебной работе.</p><p>634050, Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96, Тел.: 8 (3822) 64-53-78.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Selianinov, Dr. Med. sci., Associate Professor, deputy Director for medical work.</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st, Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostya-ivanow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО НИИ микрохирургии; ФГБОУВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery; Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО НИИ микрохирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байтингер В.Ф., Селянинов К.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байтингер В.Ф., Селянинов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baytinger V.F., Selianinov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ литературных данных, касающихся ауторегуляции тканевого кровотока в свободных осевых лоскутах. Ауторегуляция микроциркуляции - чрезвычайно важный физиологический феномен, обеспечивающий стабильность периферического кровообращения и адекватный метаболизм в органах и тканях независимо от колебаний систолического артериального давления в диапазоне 80-160 мм рт. ст. Описаны типы эритроцитарных агрегатов (сладжей) и их происхождение. Обсуждаются технологии ликвидации сладжей путем применения декстранов разной молекулярной массы и пентоксифиллина. Контроль продолжительности первичной ишемии, поддержание адекватного перфузионного давления в реплантатах конечностей и в свободных лоскутах, а также снижение периферического сосудистого сопротивления в них позволят нивелировать нарушения ауторегуляции микроциркуляции в реперфузируемых тканях, обеспечив стабильность капиллярного давления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an analysis of the literature data concerning the autoregulation of tissue blood flow in free axial flaps. Autoregulation of microcirculation is an extremely important physiological phenomenon that ensures the stability of peripheral blood circulation and adequate metabolism in organs and tissues, regardless of fluctuations in systolic blood pressure in the range of 80-160 mm Hg. The types of sludge and their origin are described. Technologies of elimination of erythrocyte aggregates (sludge) by using dextrans of different molecular weights and pentoxifylline are discussed. Controlling the duration of primary ischemia, maintaining adequate perfusion pressure in the replants of the limbs and in free flaps, as well as reducing the peripheral vascular resistance in them, will make it possible to level the disturbances in the autoregulation of microcirculation in the reperfused tissues, ensuring the stability of capillary pressure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ауторегуляция кровотока</kwd><kwd>свободные лоскуты</kwd><kwd>типы сладжей</kwd><kwd>декстраны</kwd><kwd>пентоксифиллин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood flow autoregulation</kwd><kwd>free flaps</kwd><kwd>types of sludge</kwd><kwd>dextrans</kwd><kwd>pentoxifylline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zdeblick T.A., Shaffer J.M., Field G.A. An ischaemia - induced model of revascularization failure in replanted limbs. J. 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