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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/89/03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ANATOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтопия и патоморфология волярных ганглиев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Syntopy and pathomorphology of the volar ganglions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8857-6729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Михаил Юрьевич – врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>634063, Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Stepanov - traumatologist-orthopedist.</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st., Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stepanov_16.03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2038-8887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтингер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytinger</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байтингер Андрей Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, пластический хирург.</p><p>634063, Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Baytinger - Cand. Med. sci., plastic surgeon, Institute of Microsurgery</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st., Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drbaitinger@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-7472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтингер</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytinger</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байтингер Владимир Фёдорович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, президент АНО «НИИ микрохирургии», профессор кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский ГМУ им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» МР.</p><p>634063, Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Baytinger - Dr. Med. sci., Professor, President of the Institute of Microsurgery; Professor, the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Krasnoyarsk SMU named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky.</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st., Tomsk, 634063; 1, Partizan Zheleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baitinger@mail.tomsknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ микрохирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ микрохирургии; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery; Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов М.Ю., Байтингер А.В., Байтингер В.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов М.Ю., Байтингер А.В., Байтингер В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov M.Y., Baytinger A.V., Baytinger V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования состояла в изучении синтопии и патоморфологии удаляемых волярных ганглиев. В исследовании приняли участие 20 пациентов с волярным ганглием кистевого сустава, проходивших лечение в клинике АНО «НИИ микрохирургии» (г. Томск) в период с октября 2022 г. по январь 2023 г. В 12 случаях патология была выявлена в правом кистевом суставе, в 8 случаях – в левом. Возраст участников исследования варьировал от 16 до 55 лет, средний возраст составил 47 лет. Всем пациентам выполняли открытое удаление волярного ганглия под контролем трехкратного оптического увеличения. В ходе операции у всех пациентов изучали синтопию ганглия, а также проводили забор участка капсулы кистевого сустава, к которой подходила ножка ганглия, и сам ганглий для проведения морфологического исследования. Контролем служил анатомический трупный материал (7 образцов) – аналогичный по расположению участок капсулы кистевого сустава, взятый в условиях патологоанатомического бюро у лиц, не имевших кистевой патологии. Для определения синтопии ножки ганглия интраоперационно проводили рентгенологическое исследование кистевого сустава. Ганглий и участок удаленной капсулы фиксировали в 10%-м нейтральном буферном формалине, затем подвергали гистологическому исследованию с окраской гематоксилином и эозином. Патоморфологическая картина удаленного участка капсулы сустава, к которому прилежала ножка ганглия, показала, что визуально неизмененная капсула сустава представлена грубоволокнистой соединительной тканью с гиалинозом и участками очагового миксоматоза, с увеличенным количеством фиброцитов и фибробластов, а также с небольшим количеством мононуклеарных элементов.</p><p>Оценка патоморфологии волярного ганглия показала, что она, аналогично капсуле, представлена грубой волокнистой соединительной тканью с участками гиалиноза. Эпителиальная выстилка отсутствует. Имеются многочисленные участки миксоматоза с неравномерной мононуклеарной инфильтрацией и фокусы с большим числом фибробластических и гистиоцитоидных элементов. Капсула и сам волярный ганглий имеют идентичное гистологическое строение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our work was to study the syntopy and pathomorphology of excised volar ganglia. The study design involved two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group consisted of 20 patients with volar ganglion of the wrist joint who underwent treatment at the Microsurgery Research Institute clinic from October 2022 to January 2023. All patients underwent open excision of the volar ganglion under the control of 3× optical magnification. During the operation, the syntopy of the ganglion was studied in all patients, and a sample of the wrist joint capsule was taken for morphological examination, where the ganglion pedicle and the ganglion itself were attached. Anatomical material (7 specimens) served as a control a similar area of the wrist joint capsule taken from patients without wrist pathology, obtained from the pathological anatomy office. To determine the syntopy of the ganglion pedicle, intraoperative radiographic examination of the wrist joint was performed. The ganglion and the excised capsule segment were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, then subjected to histological examination with hematoxylin and eosin staining. The pathomorphological picture of the excised joint capsule segment, adjacent to the ganglion pedicle, showed that the visually unchanged joint capsule consisted of coarse fibrous connective tissue with hyalinosis and areas of focal myxomatosis, with an increased number of fibrocytes and fibroblasts, as well as a small number of mononuclear elements.</p><p>The assessment of the pathomorphology of the volar ganglion itself showed that it was similar to the capsule, represented by coarse fibrous connective tissue with areas of hyalinosis. The epithelial lining was absent. Numerous areas of myxomatosis with uneven mononuclear infiltration and foci with a large number of fibroblastic and histiocytoid elements were present. The capsule and the volar ganglion itself had identical histological structures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ганглий</kwd><kwd>миксоматоз</kwd><kwd>патоморфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ganglion</kwd><kwd>myxomatosis</kwd><kwd>pathomorphology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowden C.M., Attiah M., Garvin G. The prevalence of wrist ganglia in an asymptomatic population: magnetic resonance evaluation. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2005;30:302-306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowden C.M., Attiah M., Garvin G. The prevalence of wrist ganglia in an asymptomatic population: magnetic resonance evaluation. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2005;30:302-306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clay N.R., Clement D.A. 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