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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/90/02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLASTIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патоморфологические особенности строения гиперрастяжимых тканей век</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathomorphologic features of the structure of hyperextensible eyelid tissues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7124-7858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грищенко Светлана Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры пластической и эстетической хирургии Академии постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России; пластический хирург ООО «ТОПКЛИНИКА Эстетической Медицины»</p><p>115682, г. Москва, Ореховый Бульвар, д. 28,</p><p>121069, г. Москва, ул. Большая Никитская, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Grishchenko , Dr Med. sci., Professor, the Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, the Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia; plastic surgeon, Topclinic of Aesthetic Medicine LLC</p><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682, </p><p>43, Bolshaya Nikitskaya st., Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grischenko_sveta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-8616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борхунова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borhunova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борхунова Елена Николаевна – д-р биол. наук, зав. кафедрой анатомии и гистологии животных имени профессора А.Ф. Климова </p><p>109472, г. Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Borhunova, Dr Biol. sci., head of the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Prof. A.F. Klimov</p><p>23, Academician Skryabin st., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borhunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-117X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Ирина Анатольевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, гл. научн. сотрудник, начальник отдела пластической хирургии и глазного протезирования </p><p>105062, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Filatova, Dr Med. sci., Professor, the Department of Continuing Medical Education, head of the Department of Plastic Surgery and Eye Prosthetics, Chief Researcher </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya st., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filatova13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-301X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташева</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartasheva</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карташева Алла Фёдоровна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пластической и эстетической хирургии </p><p>115682, г. Москва, Ореховый Бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla F. Kartasheva, Dr Med. sci., Professor, head of the Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery</p><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kartasheva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4571-1361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушано</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushano</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушано Георгис Таир – челюстно-лицевой хирург, аспирант кафедры пластической и эстетической хирургии </p><p>115682, г. Москва, Ореховый Бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgis Tair Ushano, maxillofacial surgeon, postgraduate student of the Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery </p><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgisushano@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра ФМБА;&#13;
ООО «ТОПКЛИНИКА Эстетической Медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Typesof Medical Care and Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia;&#13;
Topclinic of Aesthetic Medicine LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии–МВА имени К.И. Скрябина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K.I. Scriabin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грищенко С.В., Борхунова Е.Н., Филатова И.А., Карташева А.Ф., Ушано Г.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грищенко С.В., Борхунова Е.Н., Филатова И.А., Карташева А.Ф., Ушано Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishchenko S.V., Borhunova E.N., Filatova I.A., Kartasheva A.F., Ushano G.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить патоморфологические признаки гиперрастяжимых век для планирования блефаропластики и прогнозирования ее результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено обследование 352 пациентов (100%) с инволюционными изменениями век, показаниями к эстетической блефаропластике. Из общего количества участников исследования 87 человек (24,7%) имели клинические признаки гиперрастяжимых век (ГВ): «фестоны», гипотонию нижних век с положительной «щипковой пробой», выраженные кожные складки и свободную легкую смещаемость вялых тканей век, лица и шеи, псевдоблефарохалазис, птоз бровей, дистопию наружных углов глаз и факторы риска послеоперационной ретракции век. Исследованы операционные биопсии кожи, круговой мышцы глаза, тарзальной пластинки после блефаропластических операций от 28 пациентов в возрасте от 41 до 60 лет с клиническими проявлениями ГВ в сочетании: с гиперэластозом (17 пациентов) и блефарохалазисом (11 пациентов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены типичные морфологические признаки гиперрастяжимости кожи век, круговой мышцы глаза, тарзальной пластинки: склероз, очаговая дистрофия межклеточного вещества, умеренная макрофагально-лимфоцитарная инфильтрация с эозинофилами – маркерами хронического воспаления и некроз адипоцитов и мейбомиевых желез. При ГВ в коже век эластические волокна регистрируются в малом количестве, разрозненные, единичные с признаками деструкции; при блефарохалазисе они отсутствуют; коллагеновые волокна значительно истончены, что приводит к снижению эластичности, тонуса и тургора кожи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Морфологические изменения структуры тканей при ГВ в сочетании с блефарохалазисом и гиперэластичностью прямо коррелируют с клиническими проявлениями ГВ. Таких пациентов целесообразно выявлять на этапе планирования блефаропластики, относить их к группе риска возникновения вторичных послеоперационных деформаций и применять к ним щадящие техники блефаропластики с элементами укрепления век.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of a study</title><p>Purpose of a study: to identify pathomorphological features of hyperextensible eyelids for planning and predicting the outcome of blepharoplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 352 patients (100%) with involutional eyelid changes, indications for aesthetic blepharoplasty were examined. Out of the total number of the study participants 87 patients (24.7%) had clinical signs of hyperextensible eyelids (HES): ‘festoons’, hypotonia of the lower eyelids with positive ‘pinch test’, pronounced skin folds and free easy displacement of lax tissues of eyelids, face and neck, pseudoblepharochalasis, ptosis of eyebrows, dystopia of the external corners of the eyes and risk factors of postoperative eyelid retraction. We analysed surgical biopsies of the skin, circular muscle of the eye, and tarsal plate after blepharoplasty operations from 28 patients aged from 41 to 60 years with clinical manifestations of HES combined with hyperelastosis (17 patients) and blepharochalasis (11 patients).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Typical morphological signs of hyperextensibility of the eyelid skin, circular muscle of the eye, and tarsal plate have been established: sclerosis, focal dystrophy of the intercellular substance, moderate macrophagelymphocytic infiltration with eosinophils markers of chronic inflammation, and necrosis of adipocytes and meibomian glands. In HES in eyelid skin elastic fibres are registered in small quantity, fragmented, single with signs of destruction; in blepharochalasis they are absent; collagen fibres are significantly thinned, which leads to a decrease in elasticity, tone and turgor of the skin.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Morphological changes in tissue structure in HES combined with blepharochalasis and hyperelasticity directly correlate with clinical manifestations of HES. It is advisable to identify such patients at the stage of blepharoplasty planning, classify them as a risk group for secondary postoperative deformities and apply to them gentle blepharoplasty techniques with elements of eyelid strengthening.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>веки</kwd><kwd>гиперрастяжимые ткани век</kwd><kwd>блефарохалазис</kwd><kwd>эластин</kwd><kwd>коллагеновые волокна</kwd><kwd>блефаропластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eyelids</kwd><kwd>hyperextended eyelids</kwd><kwd>blepharochalasis</kwd><kwd>elastin</kwd><kwd>collagen fibers</kwd><kwd>blepharoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Culbertson W.W., Ostler H.B. The floppy eyelid syndrome // Am J Ophthalmol. 1981. Vol. 92. P. 568–575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Culbertson W.W., Ostler H.B. The floppy eyelid syndrome. 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