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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/92/03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLASTIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ послеоперационного периода у пациентов с дефектами лица при выполнении реконструктивно-пластических вмешательств с применением трехэтапного алгоритма и программного комплекса «Автоплан»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An analysis of the postoperative period in patients with facial defects after reconstructive procedures using a three-stage algorithm and the “Autoplan” software</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-7478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашков Владимир Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, гл. научн. консультант Центра научно-технологической инфраструктуры «Бионическая инженерия в медицине»</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Ivashkov, Cand. Med. sci., Chief Scientific Advisor, the Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Center “Bionic Engineering in Medicine</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.yu.ivashkov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-2237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Александр Сергеевич – клинический ординатор кафедры пластической хирургии</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Denisenko, Clinical resident, the Department of Plastic Surgery</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allexander.pafem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колсанов Александр Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН, зав. кафедрой оперативной хирургии, клинической анатомии с курсом инновационных технологий</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kolsanov, Dr. Med. sci., Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Department of Operative Surgery, Clinical Anatomy with a Course in Innovative Technologies</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kolsanov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-5026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербо</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbo</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербо Елена Викторовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры пластической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Verbo. Dr. Med. sci., Professor, the Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>bld. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya st., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plasticrmapo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашков В.Ю., Денисенко А.С., Колсанов А.В., Вербо Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашков В.Ю., Денисенко А.С., Колсанов А.В., Вербо Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkov V.Y., Denisenko A.S., Kolsanov A.V., Verbo E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность трехэтапного алгоритма при выполнении реконструктивнопластических операций у пациентов с приобретенными дефектами головы в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ ведения 180 пациентов в послеоперационном периоде. Все участники исследования были разделены на две группы – основную (100 человек, в том числе 67 мужчин и 33 женщины) и контрольную (80 пациентов: 62 мужчины, 18 женщин). Средний возраст участников исследования в основной группе составил (47±13) лет, в контрольной – (45±12) лет. Хирургический этап лечения представителей основной группы осуществляли с применением трехэтапного алгоритма и программного комплекса «Автоплан» (государственный контракт Минпромторга РФ от 07.04.2014 № 14411.2049999.19.013 «4.3- Автоплан-2014»), в контрольной – исходя из общепринятых принципов. Было проведено сравнение количества послеоперационных осложнений, степени конгруэнтности лоскутов и реципиентной раны, выраженности лимфатического отека, как следствия травматизации донорской зоны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Осложнения со стороны лоскута – тотальный некроз аутотрансплантата – отмечались в 8 случаях (8%) в основной группе и в 10 (12,5%) – в контрольной; со стороны реципиентной раны – в 22 (22%) и 30 случаях (37,5%), соответственно. В основной группе было применено 14 лопаточных аутотрансплантатов, несовмещение костных структур лоскута и реципиентной области составило в среднем (3,2 ± 2,7) мм. При использовании 42 малоберцовых лоскутов среднее несовмещение привнесенных и реципиентных тканей составило (2,5 ± 1,1) мм. В контрольной группе было применено 12 лопаточных аутотрансплантатов, при этом несовмещение структур составило в среднем (6,10 ± 1,66) мм. Среди 31 малоберцового лоскута несопоставление костных структур составило (4,40 ± 1,14) мм. Выделение лучевого и ALT-лоскутов не сопровождается появлением стойкого лимфатического отека конечности через 12 мес после операции, в отличие от выделения малоберцового лоскута.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение трехэтапного алгоритма выполнения хирургического лечения позволяет сократить количество послеоперационных осложнений и добиться лучших показателей сопоставления структур лоскута и реципиентной области, приводя к лучшим результатам реабилитации пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of a study</title><p>The purpose of a study: to evaluate the effectiveness of a three-stage algorithm in performing reconstructive procedures in patients with acquired head defects in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An analysis of patient management in the postoperative period was conducted in 180 patients. Patients were divided into two groups: the main group (100 patients, including 67 men and 33 women) and the control group (80 patients: 62 men and 18 women). The average age in the main group was 47 ± 13, in the control group –(45 ± 12) years old. The surgery in the main group was carried out using a three-stage algorithm and the Autoplan software (state contract of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation dated 07.04.2014 No. 14411.2049999.19.013 “4.3- Avtoplan-2014”), in the control group – based on generally accepted principles. A comparison was made of the number of postoperative complications, the degree of congruence of the flaps and the recipient wound, and the severity of lymphatic edema as a consequence of trauma to the donor area.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Complications: total flap necrosis – were noted in 8 cases (8%) in the main group and in 10 (12.5%) in the control group; from the recipient wound – in 22 (22%) and 30 cases (37.5%), respectively. In the main group, 14 scapular flaps were used, the average deviation of the bone structures of the flap and the recipient area was (3.2 ± 2.7) mm. When using 42 fibular flaps, the average deviation of the flap and recipient tissues was (2.5 ± 1.1) mm. In the control group, 12 scapular flaps were used, while the average deviation of the structures (6.10 ± 1.66) mm. Among 31 fibular flaps, the average deviation of bone structures was (4.40 ± 1.14) mm. Radial and ALT flaps were not accompanied by the appearance of persistent lymphatic edema of the limb 12 months after surgery, in contrast to the use of the fibular flap.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a three-stage algorithm for performing surgical treatment allows us to reduce the number of postoperative complications and achieve better results in matching the bone structures of the flap and the recipient area, leading to better patient rehabilitation results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция верхней челюсти</kwd><kwd>микрохирургические лоскуты</kwd><kwd>программный комплекс «Автоплан»</kwd><kwd>устранение дефектов лица</kwd><kwd>реконструкция нижней челюсти</kwd><kwd>лимфостаз</kwd><kwd>лимфедема</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maxillary reconstruction</kwd><kwd>microsurgical flaps</kwd><kwd>the “Autoplan” software</kwd><kwd>facial reconstruction</kwd><kwd>mandibular reconstruction</kwd><kwd>lymphostasis</kwd><kwd>lymphedema</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вербо Е.В., Буцан С.Б., Гилева К.С. 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