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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/92/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLASTIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ осложнений ринопластики (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An analisis of rhinoplasty complications (a literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-2739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланичев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanichev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маланичев Михаил Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры пластической хирургии Медицинского института непрерывного образования; пластический хирург</p><p>125080, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p><p>Россия, 111033, г. Москва, ул. Самокатная, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Malanichev, Cand. Med. sci., Associate Professor, the Department of Plastic Surgery; plastic surgeon</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080</p><p>bld. 12, 1, Samokatnaya st., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malani4ev@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6989-2373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиров</surname><given-names>Э. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirov</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закиров Эльдар Закирович – пластический хирург</p><p>111033, г. Москва, ул. Самокатная, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar Z. Zakirov, plastic surgeon</p><p>bld. 12, 1, Samokatnaya st., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eldarzakirov1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2476-1944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарипов Ренат Русланович – пластический хирург</p><p>111033, г. Москва, ул. Самокатная, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat R. Garipov, plastic surgeon</p><p>bld. 12, 1, Samokatnaya st., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.garipovrenat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7597-7227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габеев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabeev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габеев Алан Ирбекович – пластический хирург</p><p>111033, г. Москва, ул. Самокатная, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alan I. Gabeev, plastic surgeon</p><p>bld. 12, 1, Samokatnaya st., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.alan@gabeti.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-4685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Регина Александровна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой пластической хирургии Медицинского института непрерывного образования</p><p>125080, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina A. Pakhomova, Dr. Med. sci., Associate Professor, head of Department of Plastic Surgery</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pra5555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9364-9752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симакова Елена Сергеевна – пластический хирург</p><p>111033, г. Москва, ул. Самокатная, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Simakova, plastic surgeon</p><p>bld. 12, 1, Samokatnaya st., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenabuy1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8447-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демяшкин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyashkin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демяшкин Григорий Александрович – д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией гистологии и иммуногистохимии Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory A. Demyashkin, Dr. Med. sci., head of the Laboratory of Histology and Immunohistochemistry, the Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology</p><p>bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.dga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вадюхин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vadyukhin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадюхин Матвей Анатольевич – аспирант Института трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matvey A. Vadyukhin, postgraduate student, the Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology</p><p>bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vma20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ); ООО «Омега» (Клиника пластической хирургии «Форма»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH University); Omega LLC (Plastic Surgery Clinic “Forma”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Омега» (Клиника пластической хирургии «Форма»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omega LLC (Plastic Surgery Clinic “Forma”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маланичев М.Ю., Закиров Э.З., Гарипов Р.Р., Габеев А.И., Пахомова Р.А., Симакова Е.С., Демяшкин Г.А., Вадюхин М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маланичев М.Ю., Закиров Э.З., Гарипов Р.Р., Габеев А.И., Пахомова Р.А., Симакова Е.С., Демяшкин Г.А., Вадюхин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malanichev M.Y., Zakirov E.Z., Garipov R.R., Gabeev A.I., Pakhomova R.A., Simakova E.S., Demyashkin G.A., Vadyukhin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: на основании литературных данных проанализировать и систематизировать наиболее частые осложнения ринопластики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Были проанализированы научные статьи в базах PubMed, eLibrary, Scopus, Medscape, Cyberleninka. В поисковых запросах использовали следующие термины: «rhinoplasty», «septoplasty», «rhinoplasty complications», «rhinoplasty outcomes», «airflow assessment», «septoplasty complications», «secondary rhinoplasty», «rhinoplasty outcomes classification», «functional rhinoplasty complications», «nasal surgery outcomes». По рассматриваемой теме отобраны данные 88 иностранных и 3 отечественных статей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании проведенного обзора литературы по изучаемой теме были получены данные о том, что побочные эффекты, возникающие при исправлении деформаций наружного носа, классифицируются в зависимости от времени их появления: во время операции, в ближайшем или отдаленном периоде после операции. Их возникновение может быть обусловлено различными факторами: ошибками, допущенными в ходе хирургического вмешательства, реакцией на анестезию, обострением хронических заболеваний на фоне операции или неадекватным послеоперационным уходом.</p><p>Согласно различным оценкам, общая частота осложнений при операциях достигает 25%. Отдаленные последствия классической ринопластики наблюдаются в 2–10% случаев. К наиболее распространенным осложнениям относятся: сохраняющееся затруднение носового дыхания, кровотечения, септальная гематома, перфорация носовой перегородки, образование спаек в полости носа, инфекционные осложнения и эстетические дефекты.</p><p>В отечественной литературе отсутствуют крупные исследования, посвященные систематизированному описанию наиболее частых осложнений ринопластики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Неуклонный рост количества операций, направленных на коррекцию наружного носа, требует дальнейшего изучения структуры возможных осложнений, применяемых хирургических методов и используемых материалов для снижения количества ревизионных вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to analyze and systematize the most common complications of rhinoplasty based on the literature data.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Scientific articles in the databases PubMed, eLibrary, Scopus, Medscape, Cyberleninka were analyzed. The following terms were used in search queries: “rhinoplasty”, “septoplasty”, “rhinoplasty complications”, “rhinoplasty outcomes”, “airflow assessment”, “septoplasty complications”, “secondary rhinoplasty”, “rhinoplasty outcomes classification”, “functional rhinoplasty complications”, “nasal surgery outcomes”. The data of 88 foreign and 3 domestic articles on the topic under consideration were selected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on a review of the literature on the topic under study, it was found that the side effects that occur during the correction of deformities of the external nose are classified according to the time of their occurrence: during surgery, in the immediate postoperative period and in the long-term period after surgery. Their occurrence may be due to various factors, including mistakes made during surgery, reaction to anesthesia, exacerbation of chronic diseases during surgery, or inadequate postoperative care.</p><p>According to various estimates, the overall complication rate during surgery reaches 25%. Long-term effects of classical rhinoplasty are observed in 2–10% of cases. The most common complications include: persistent difficulty in nasal breathing, bleeding, septal hematoma, perforation of the nasal septum, formation of adhesions in the nasal cavity, infectious complications and aesthetic defects.</p><p>There are no major studies in the Russian literature devoted to a systematic description of the most common complications of rhinoplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The steady increase in the number of operations aimed at correcting the external nose requires further study of the structure of possible complications, the surgical methods used and the materials used to reduce the number of revision interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ринопластика</kwd><kwd>септопластика</kwd><kwd>осложнения ринопластики</kwd><kwd>результаты ринопластики</kwd><kwd>вторичная ринопластика</kwd><kwd>функциональные нарушения ринопластики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinoplasty</kwd><kwd>septoplasty</kwd><kwd>rhinoplasty complications</kwd><kwd>rhinoplasty outcomes</kwd><kwd>secondary rhinoplasty</kwd><kwd>functional rhinoplasty complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASPS Procedural Statistics Release. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2022. 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