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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/94/07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ANATOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности синтопии и патоморфологии тыльных ганглиев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of syntopy and pathomorphology of the dorsal ganglions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8857-6729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Степанов, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>634063; ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96; Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Stepanov, traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>634063; 96, Ivan Chernykh st.; Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stepanov_16.03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2038-8887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтингер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytinger</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Байтингер, канд. мед. наук, пластический хирург</p><p>634063; ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96; Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Baytinger, Cand. Med. sci., plastic surgeon</p><p>634063; ; 96, Ivan Chernykh st.; Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drbaitinger@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-7472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтингер</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytinger</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Фёдорович Байтингер, д-р мед. наук, профессор, президент АНО, профессор кафедры</p><p>кафедра оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>634063; ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96; Томск; 660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Baytinger, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, President of the Institute, Professor at the Department</p><p>Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>634063; 96, Ivan Chernykh st.; Tomsk; 660022; 1, Partizan Zheleznyak st.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baitinger@mail.tomsknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ микрохирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ микрохирургии; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery; Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов М.Ю., Байтингер А.В., Байтингер В.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов М.Ю., Байтингер А.В., Байтингер В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov M.Y., Baytinger A.V., Baytinger V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>   Данная работа представляет собой продолжение исследования ганглиев кистевого сустава, начатого нами в 2022 г., первые результаты которого были опубликованы в 2024 г.</p><p>   Целью настоящего этапа является анализ синтопических особенностей и патоморфологических характеристик ганглиев при их тыльной локализации на кистевом суставе.</p><p>   В исследовании приняли участие 20 пациентов (18 женщин и 2 мужчин) с диагностированным тыльным ганглием кистевого сустава. Возраст испытуемых варьировал от 18 до 49 лет, средний возраст составил (39 ± 16) лет. Лечение проходило в клинике АНО «НИИ микрохирургии» (г. Томск) в период с января 2022 г. по март 2023 г. В 14 случаях поражение было выявлено в правом кистевом суставе, в 6 – в левом. Все участники исследования имели изолированную форму заболевания, без сопутствующих дегенеративных или травматических изменений в кисти. Данный факт подтверждался результатами клинических обследований, ультразвуковой диагностики и магнитно-резонансной томографии, проведенных на этапе предоперационной подготовки. Оперативное вмешательство выполнялось под местной инфильтрационной анестезией 1 %-м раствором лидокаина. Для удаления ганглия применяли открытый метод с использованием трехкратного оптического увеличения. В процессе хирургического вмешательства изучали синтопию ганглия, а также производили забор фрагмента капсулы кистевого сустава в месте прикрепления ножки ганглия для последующего морфологического анализа. В качестве контрольного материала использовали 7 образцов капсулы кистевого сустава, полученных посмертно у лиц без патологий данной области, в условиях патологоанатомического бюро. Полученные образцы фиксировали в 10 %-м нейтральном буферном формалине и подвергали гистологическому исследованию с окрашиванием гематоксилином и эозином. В результате проведенного исследования было подтверждено, что тыльные ганглии формируются из капсулы кистевого сустава в области ладьевидно-полулунной связки запястья. Гистологический анализ удаленного участка капсулы, к которому была прикреплена ножка ганглия, показал, что его структура представлена плотной волокнистой соединительной тканью с редкими зонами гиалиноза. Также отмечены выраженные очаги миксоматозных изменений, сопровождающиеся активной пролиферацией фибробластоподобных клеток и инфильтрацией мононуклеарами. Установлено также, что капсула сустава и волярный ганглий обладают сходным гистологическим строением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This study extends our ongoing investigation of wrist joint ganglion, which was initiated in 2022, with preliminary findings published in 2024.</p><p>   The purpose of the present phase was to perform a detailed analysis of the syntopic relationships and pathomorphological features of ganglion with dorsal localization on the wrist joint.</p><p>   The study included 20 patients (18 women and 2 men) diagnosed with a dorsal ganglion of the wrist joint. Treatment was conducted at the clinic of the Autonomous Non-Profit Organization “Institute of Microsurgery” (Tomsk, Russia) from January 2022 to March 2023. Age of the patients ranged from 18 to 49 years, with an average of (39 ± 16) years. The pathology localization was distributed as follows: in 14 cases, the lesion was identified in the right wrist joint, and in 6 cases – in the left. All participants had an isolated form of the disease, without associated degenerative or traumatic changes in the hand. This was confirmed by clinical examinations, ultrasound diagnostics, and magnetic resonance imaging conducted during the preoperative preparation stage. Surgical intervention was performed under local infiltration anesthesia using a 1 % lidocaine solution. The ganglion was removed using an open method with threefold optical magnification. During the surgical procedure, the synoptic relationship of the ganglion was studied, and a fragment of the wrist joint capsule was collected at the site of the ganglion stalk attachment for subsequent morphological analysis. As control material, 7 samples of the wrist joint capsule were used, obtained postmortem from individuals without pathologies in this area, under the conditions of a pathological anatomy bureau. The obtained samples were fixed in 10 % neutral buffered formalin and subjected to histological examination with hematoxylin and eosin staining. The study confirms that dorsal ganglion originate from the capsule of the wrist joint in the area of the scapholunate ligament. Histological analysis of the removed capsule section, to which the ganglion stalk was attached, revealed that its structure consists of dense fibrous connective tissue with rare zones of hyalinization. Pronounced foci of myxomatous changes were also observed, accompanied by active proliferation of fibroblast-like cells and mononuclear infiltration. It was established that the joint capsule and the volar ganglion share a similar histological structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тыльный ганглий</kwd><kwd>миксоматоз</kwd><kwd>патоморфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dorsal ganglion</kwd><kwd>myxomatosis</kwd><kwd>pathomorphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No author has a financial or property interest in any material or method metioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанов М.Ю., Байтингер А.В., Байтингер В.Ф. Синтопия и патоморфология волярных ганглиев // Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии. 2024. Т. 27, № 2. 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