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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/95/06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL ANATOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геометрические характеристики грудной аорты у пациентов с аневризмой восходящего отдела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geometric characteristics of the thoracic aorta in patients with ascending aneurysm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилов Дмитрий Сергеевич – д-р мед. наук, ст. научн. сотрудник отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitri S. Panfilov, Dr. Med. sci., Senior Researcher, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>111a, Kyivskaya st., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pand2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-8752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петракова Елизавета Анатольевна – аспирант отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Petrakova, resident, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>111a, Kyivskaya st., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizaveta_petrakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-6481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронов Андрей Викторович – клинический ординатор отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Sofronov, 3rd year clinical resident, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>111a, Kyivskaya st., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreysofronov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-3802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилова Наталья Олеговна – канд. мед. наук, заведующий рентгенологическим отделением </p><p>654038, г. Новокузнецк, пр. Советской Армии, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia O. Panfilova, Cand. Med. sci., radiologist, the Laboratory of Radionuclide Research Methods</p><p>49, Sovetskaya Armiya Ave. Novokuznetsk, 654038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panfilova19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-5743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Елена Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии </p><p>634050, Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Romanova, Cand. Med. sci., Associate Professor, the Department of Microbiology and Virology</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract st., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanova.ev@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5682-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарев Александр Сергеевич – студент 5-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>634050, Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Bondarev, 5-year student, Medical Faculty</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract st., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha-bondarev-2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-2356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комкова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komkova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комкова Татьяна Борисовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней с курсом травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>634050, Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana B. Komkova, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, head of the Department of Surgical Diseases with a Course in Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract st., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.bkomkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Борис Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris N. Kozlov, Dr. Med. sci., head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>111a, Kyivskaya st., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница №29 им. А.А. Луцика</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after A.A. Lutsik</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панфилов Д.С., Петракова Е.А., Софронов А.В., Панфилова Н.О., Романова Е.В., Бондарев А.С., Комкова Т.Б., Козлов Б.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панфилов Д.С., Петракова Е.А., Софронов А.В., Панфилова Н.О., Романова Е.В., Бондарев А.С., Комкова Т.Б., Козлов Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panfilov D.S., Petrakova E.A., Sofronov A.V., Panfilova N.O., Romanova E.V., Bondarev A.S., Komkova T.B., Kozlov B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/435">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анализ размеров аорты является значимым критерием в определении стратегии лечения пациентов с аневризмой, однако в современных исследованиях все чаще подчеркивается важность комплексного анализа геометрических характеристик грудной части аорты, в частности ее длины и пространственной конфигурации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать геометрические параметры грудной части аорты у пациентов с аневризмой восходящего отдела.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование приняли участие 70 пациентов с аневризмой восходящего отдела аорты. В зависимости от длины восходящего отдела (от аортального клапана до устья брахиоцефального ствола) больные были разделены на две группы. Первая группа (33 человека) состояла из пациентов, у которых длина аорты не превышала 111 мм (нормальная аорта), вторая группа (37 человек) была сформирована из лиц с длиной аорты, равной 111 мм и более (элонгированная аорта). Проведен сравнительный анализ клиникоинструментальных данных пациентов обеих групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сопоставимых диаметрах корня аорты, дуги и нисходящего отдела тубулярной части восходящегоотдела аорты наблюдался статистически значимо больший размер у пациентов с элонгированной аортой относительно пациентов с нормальной длиной аорты – 52 (49; 55) мм против 49 (47; 52) мм (p = 0,048). При оценке длины сегментов грудной аорты отмечено, что общая длина восходящей аорты составила 119,2 (114,0; 125,0) мм в группе пациентов с элонгированной аортой и 102,0 (89,0; 107,9) мм – с нормальной (р = 0,008). Установлено, что элонгация аорты происходит за счет как корня, так и тубулярной части восходящего отдела аорты. При этом длина дуги и нисходящего отдела грудной аорты была сопоставимой в сравниваемых группах пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Для оценки риска развития неблагоприятных аорто-ассоциированных событий у пациентов с аневризмой восходящего отдела аорты необходимо анализировать не только диаметр аорты, но и ее длину.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. An analysis of the size of the aorta is an important criterion in determining the treatment strategy, however, modern research increasingly emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive analysis of the geometric characteristics of the thoracic aorta, including its length and spatial configuration. Purpose of a study: to analyze the geometric parameters of thoracic aorta in patients with ascending aneurysm.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 70 patients with ascending aortic aneurysm. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the length of the ascending aorta (from the aortic valve to the mouth of the brachiocephalic trunk): less than 111 mm (normal aorta, n = 33) and more than 111 mm (elongated aorta, n = 37). A comparative analysis of the clinical, demographic and instrumental data of patients in both groups was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. With a comparable diameter of the aortic root, arch, and descending section, the tubular section of the ascending aorta was statistically significantly larger in patients with an elongated aorta compared to patients with normal aortic length – 52 (49; 55) mm vs 49 (47; 52) mm (p = 0.048). When assessing the length of the thoracic aorta segments, it was noted that the total length of the ascending aorta was 119.2 (114; 125) mm and 102 (89; 107.9) mm (p = 0.008) in the groups of the elongated and normal aorta. It is noted that aortic elongation occurs due to both the root and the tubular part of the ascending aorta. At the same time, the length of the arch and descending thoracic aorta was comparable between the analyzed groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the data obtained, it should be noted that in patients who have not reached the threshold recommended for surgical treatment, the length of the aorta significantly exceeds normal values. To assess the risk of adverse aortic-associated events in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm, it is necessary to analyze not only the size of the aorta, but also its length.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>восходящая аорта</kwd><kwd>размер аорты</kwd><kwd>длина аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>ascending aorta</kwd><kwd>aortic size</kwd><kwd>aortic length</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method metioned.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu B, Granville DJ, Golledge J, Kassiri Z. 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