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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/95/08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AID TO THE PHISICIAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о выборе метода пластики пищеводного отверстия при хиатальной грыже</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the question of choosing a method of plastic surgery of the esophageal opening in case of a hiatal hernia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимов Олег Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>450008, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Galimov, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, head of the Surgical Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>3, Lenin st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galimovov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-0968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханов Владислав Олегович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>450008, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Khanov, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, the Surgical Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>3, Lenin st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khanovv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifullin</surname><given-names>R. ­ R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфуллин Рустам Рашитович – ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней лечебного факультета </p><p>450008, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam R. Saifullin, Assistant, the Surgical Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>3, Lenin st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustik_saifff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-5017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимов Дмитрий Олегович – студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p> 450008, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii O. Galimov, 6-year student, Medical faculty</p><p>3, Lenin st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimon.gal77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимов О.В., Ханов В.О., Сайфуллин Р.Р., Галимов Д.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимов О.В., Ханов В.О., Сайфуллин Р.Р., Галимов Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimov O.V., Khanov V.O., Saifullin R.R., Galimov D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/437">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать результаты 20-летнего опыта пластики грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы с помощью различных сетчатых имплантов в клинике Башкирского государственного медицинского университета.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное изучение базы данных 1516 пациентов с грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, проходивших лечение в клинике в 2005–2024 гг., у которых коррекция включала хиатопластику с использованием сетчатого импланта. Безопасность сетчатого импланта оценивали путем регистрации осложнений, связанных с его применением. Пластику пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы считали показанной при расширении этого отверстия более 3,5 см. Проанализированы периоперационная заболеваемость, функциональные результаты и частота рецидивов, а также общая удовлетворенность пациентов результатами лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Коррекция пищеводного отверстия выполнена у 450 (29,7%) больных: диафрагмокрурорафия была осуществлена в 268 наблюдениях (17,7%), в 182 случаях (12,0%) выполнено протезирование пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы сетчатым имплантом. Детальная клинико-инструментальная оценка результатов лечения проведена у 182 пациентов с протезированием пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы сеткой. Периоперационная смертность отсутствовала. Положительный результат без послеоперационных осложнений был достигнут в 94,5% случаев. На основании анкетирования пациентов по опросникам GERD-HRQL и SF-36 и применения специальных методов исследования замыкательной функции кардии изучено качество жизни больных после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что коррекция грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы с помощью аугментации нерассасывающимся сетчатым имплантом технически легко осуществима и безопасна при приемлемых показателях послеоперационных осложнений в ближайшие и отдаленные сроки наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of a study</title><p>Purpose of a study: to analyze the results of 20 years of experience in repair of hiatal hernias using various mesh implants in Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University (Ufa, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective study of the database of 1516 patients with hiatal hernias treated in the clinic in 2005–2024 was conducted, in whom its correction included hiatoplasty using a mesh implant. Mesh safety was assessed by recording complications associated with the use of the mesh. Hiatoplasty was considered indicated when the dilation of the esophageal opening was more than 3.5 cm. Perioperative morbidity, functional results and recurrence rate during follow-up, and overall patient satisfaction were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Diaphragmocurrography was performed in 268 (17.7%) cases, in 182 (12.0%) cases the esophageal opening of the diaphragm was replaced with a mesh implant, in total the esophageal opening was corrected in 450 (29.7%) patients. Detailed clinical and instrumental evaluation of the treatment results was performed in 182 patients with mesh esophageal opening replacement. There was no perioperative mortality. The outcome without postoperative complications was achieved in 94.5% of cases. The quality of life of patients after surgery was studied by comparing the results of the questionnaires (GERD-HRQL and SF-36 questionnaires) and special methods for studying the closure function of the cardia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our data indicate that correction of hiatal hernia using augmentation with a non-absorbable mesh implant is technically easy to implement and safe with low perioperative morbidity and acceptable rates of postoperative complications in the immediate and long-term follow-up periods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>антирефлюксная хирургия</kwd><kwd>хиатопластика</kwd><kwd>сетчатые импланты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>antireflux surgery</kwd><kwd>hiatoplasty</kwd><kwd>mesh implants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method metioned.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campos V., Palacio D.S., Glina F., Tustumi F., Bernardo W.M., Sousa A.V. 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