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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/96/05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLASTIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение био-резорбируемых и аутологичных костных пластин для устранения деформаций четырёхугольного хряща при ринопластике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using bioresorbable and autologous bone plates to correct quadrangular cartilage deformities in rhinoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-9707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Андрей Витальевич – пластический хирург отделения пластической хирургии </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Makarov, plastic surgeon, the Department of Plastic Surgery</p><p>46, Chugunnaya st., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.makarov@drmakarov.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кораблёва</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korableva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кораблёва Наталья Петровна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пластической и реконструктивной хирургии </p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya P. Korableva, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, head of the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>2, Litovskaya st., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkorabl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-201X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Павел Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой оториноларингологии </p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Pavlov, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, head of the Department of Otolaryngology</p><p>2, Litovskaya st., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-7396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенков Николай Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры пластической и реконструктивной хирургии </p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Romanenkov, Cand. Med. sci., Associate Professor, the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>2, Litovskaya st., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvpavlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров А.В., Кораблёва Н.П., Павлов П.В., Романенков Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров А.В., Кораблёва Н.П., Павлов П.В., Романенков Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov A.V., Korableva N.P., Pavlov P.V., Romanenkov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/465">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/465</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить результаты применения биорезорбируемых пластин из полимолочной кислоты (100% PDLLA, Resorb-X) и аутологичных костных пластин из перпендикулярной пластинки решётчатой кости для устранения деформаций четырёхугольного хряща перегородки носа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное сравнительное исследование, включавшее 51 пациента, перенёсшего ринопластику в период с 2022 по 2025 г. В первой группе (23 человека) применялась перфорированная пластина размерами 30 × 30 × 0,2 мм из 100% PDLLA, во второй группе (28 человек) – перфорированная аутологичная костная пластина из перпендикулярной пластинки решётчатой кости, истончённая с помощью алмазного бора. Субъективная оценка результатов проводилась с использованием стандартизированного опросника SCHNOS по доменам обструкции (SCHNOS-O) и эстетики (SCHNOS-C) до операции и через 6 мес после её проведения. Объективная оценка выполнялась методом передней активной риноманометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимых различий между группами по показателям SCHNOS-O и SCHNOS-C как до операции, так и через 6 мес после её выполнения выявлено не было. Отмечена тенденция к несколько более высоким показателям воздушного потока в группе пациентов, которым имплантировали полимерные пластины, что, вероятно, обусловлено меньшей толщиной импланта по сравнению с костной пластиной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Биорезорбируемая пластина из полимолочной кислоты может быть альтернативой аутологичной костной пластине из перпендикулярной пластинки решётчатой кости при коррекции деформаций четырёхугольного хряща в ходе первичной сохраняющей ринопластики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to compare the results of using bioresorbable polylactic acid plates (100% PDLLA, Resorb-X) and autologous bone plates from the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone to correct deformities of the quadrangular cartilage of the nasal septum.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective comparative study was conducted, including 51 patients who underwent rhinoplasty between 2022 and 2025. In the first group (n = 23), a perforated 30 × 30 × 0.2 mm plate made of 100% PDLLA was used, in the second group (n = 28) – a perforated autologous bone plate from the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, thinned with a diamond bur. Subjective assessment of the results was performed using the standardized SCHNOS questionnaire for the obstruction (SCHNOS-O) and esthetics (SCHNOS-C) domains preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Objective assessment was performed using anterior active rhinomanometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups in the SCHNOS-O and SCHNOS-C scores either preoperatively or 6 months postoperatively. A tendency toward slightly higher airflow rates was noted in the polymer plate group, presumably due to the thinner implant thickness compared to the bone plate.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A bioresorbable polylactic acid plate may be alternative to autologous bone plate from the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone in the correction of quadrangular cartilage deformities during primary bonepreserving rhinoplasty.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ринопластика</kwd><kwd>септопластика</kwd><kwd>деформация носовой перегородки</kwd><kwd>четырёхугольный хрящ</kwd><kwd>биорезорбируемые пластины</kwd><kwd>полимолочная кислота</kwd><kwd>PDLLA</kwd><kwd>аутологичная костная пластина</kwd><kwd>перпендикулярная пластинка решетчатой кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinoplasty</kwd><kwd>septoplasty</kwd><kwd>nasal septum deformity</kwd><kwd>quadrangular cartilage</kwd><kwd>bioresorbable plates</kwd><kwd>polylactic acid</kwd><kwd>PDLLA</kwd><kwd>autologous bone plate</kwd><kwd>perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone</kwd><kwd>rhinomanometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method metioned.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javed A., Alburaiki A., Kamber Zaidi A., Farooq M.U., Limbrick J., Anari S. 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