<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/78-79/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микрохирургическая декомпрессия малоберцового нерва  в лечении синдрома фибулярного канала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microsurgical decompression of the peroneal nerve  in treatment of fibular tunnel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтингер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytinger</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байтингер Андрей Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, пластический хирург.</p><p>634063, Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Baytinger - Cand. Med. sci., plastic surgeon.</p><p>96, Ivan Chernykh st., Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drbaitinger@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ микрохирургии, АНО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байтингер А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байтингер А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baytinger A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром фибулярного канала (СФК) является самым распространенным туннельным синдромом нижней конечности. Компрессия малоберцового нерва приводит к двигательным и чувствительным расстройствам, что проявляется слабостью мышц, обеспечивающих в норме тыльное сгибание стопы и пальцев, нарушением походки и выпадением чувствительности. В исследовании приняли участие 30 пациентов с симптомами СФК. Всем им была выполнена микрохирургическая двухуровневая декомпрессия малоберцового нерва.  В послеоперационном периоде результаты лечения оценивали по изменению сенсорного и моторного неврологического дефицита согласно системе British Medical Research Council Scale (BMRCS). Доказано, что методика декомпрессии малоберцового нерва является эффективным способом лечения первичного и вторичного СФК. При этом восстановление чувствительных волокон происходит раньше, чем двигательных. С учетом схожести клинических проявлений с проксимальными поражениями и особенностей строения канала требуется разработка клинико-диагностического алгоритма для определения лечебной тактики и объема хирургического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fibular tunnel syndrome (FTS) is the most common neuropathy of the lower extremity. Compression of the peroneal nerve leads to movement and sensory disorders, which is manifested by weakness of the muscles that normally provide dorsiflexion of the foot and toes, gait disturbance and loss of sensitivity. Our study involved 30 patients with symptoms of FTS. All underwent microsurgical two-level decompression of the peroneal nerve. In the postoperative period, the results of the operation were assessed by changes in sensory and motor neurological deficits according to the British Medical Research Council Scale (BMRCS). It has been proven that the peroneal nerve decompression technique is an effective way to treat primary and secondary FTS. In this case, the restoration of sensitive fibers occurs earlier than motor ones. Taking into account the similarity of clinical manifestations with proximal lesions and the structural features of the canal, it is necessary to develop a clinic-diagnostic algorithm to determine the therapeutic tactics and the volume of surgical intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибулярный канал</kwd><kwd>малоберцовый нерв</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>туннельный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibular canal</kwd><kwd>peroneal nerve</kwd><kwd>decompression</kwd><kwd>tunnel syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poage C., Roth C., Scott B. Peroneal nerve palsy: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016;24(1):1Y10. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poage C., Roth C., Scott B. Peroneal nerve palsy: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016;24(1):1Y10. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig A. Entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremity. PM R. 2013;5(Suppl):S31–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.029. PMID: 23542774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig A. Entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremity. PM R. 2013;5(Suppl):S31–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.029. PMID: 23542774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swong K., Freeman D., McCoyd M. et al. Common peroneal nerve neuroplasty at lateral fibular neck: part I – anatomy, clinical presentation, and electrophysiology. Contemp Neurosurg 2017;39(12):1–5. DOI: 10.1097/01. CNE.0000524413.97885.76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swong K., Freeman D., McCoyd M. et al. Common peroneal nerve neuroplasty at lateral fibular neck: part I – anatomy, clinical presentation, and electrophysiology. Contemp Neurosurg 2017;39(12):1–5. DOI: 10.1097/01. CNE.0000524413.97885.76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myers R.J., Murdock E.E., Farooqi M. et al. A unique case of common peroneal nerve entrapment. Orthopedics. 2015;38(7):644-646. DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20150701-91 PMID: 26186329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myers R.J., Murdock E.E., Farooqi M. et al. A unique case of common peroneal nerve entrapment. Orthopedics. 2015;38(7):644-646. DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20150701-91 PMID: 26186329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woltman H.W. Crossing the legs as a factor in the production of peroneal palsy. JAMA. 1929;93(9):670-672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woltman H.W. Crossing the legs as a factor in the production of peroneal palsy. JAMA. 1929;93(9):670-672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозолевский Ю.В., Баринов А.Н. Комплексное лечение тоннельных невропатий нижних конечностей. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2013;4:10-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozolevsky Yu.V., Barinov A.N. Kompleksnoye lecheniye tonnel'nyh nevropatiy nizhnih konechnostey [Combination treatment for tunnel neuropathies of the lower extremities]. Nevrologiya, neyropsihiatriya, psikhosomatika – Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2013;4:10-20 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Золотко Ю.Л. Атлас топографической анатомии человека. Часть 3. Верхняя и нижняя конечности. Москва: Медицина, 1976. 296 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolotko Yu.L. Atlas topograficheskoy anatomii cheloveka. Chast' 3. Verhnyaya i nizhnyaya konechnosti [Atlas of Topographic Human Anatomy. Part 3. Upper and lower limbs]. Moscow: Medicine Publ., 1976. 296 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobson-Webb L.D., Juel V.C. Common Entrapment Neuropathies. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2017;23(2):487-511. doi:10.1212/con.0000000000000452</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobson-Webb L.D., Juel V.C. Common Entrapment Neuropathies. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2017;23(2):487-511. doi:10.1212/con.0000000000000452</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCrory P., Bell S., Bradshaw C. Nerve entrapments of the lower leg, ankle and foot in sport. Sports Med. 2002;32(6):371-391. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232060-00003. PMID: 11980501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCrory P., Bell S., Bradshaw C. Nerve entrapments of the lower leg, ankle and foot in sport. Sports Med. 2002;32(6):371-391. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232060-00003. PMID: 11980501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical Research Council. Nerve injuries committee: results of nerve suture. In: Seddon H.J., ed. Peripheral nerve injuries. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office; 1954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical Research Council. Nerve injuries committee: results of nerve suture. In: Seddon H.J., ed. Peripheral nerve injuries. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office; 1954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical Research Council. 1976. Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System (Memorandum No. 45).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical Research Council. 1976. Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System (Memorandum No. 45).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedewi M.A., Abodonya A., Kotb M. et al. Estimation of ultrasound reference values for the lower limb peripheral nerves in adults: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(12):e0179. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedewi M.A., Abodonya A., Kotb M. et al. Estimation of ultrasound reference values for the lower limb peripheral nerves in adults: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(12):e0179. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paley D. Principles of Deformity Correction. 1st ed. Corr. 3rd Printing. Revised Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paley D. Principles of Deformity Correction. 1st ed. Corr. 3rd Printing. Revised Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башлачев М.Г., Евзиков Г.Ю., Парфенов В.А. и др. Динамическая невропатия общего малоберцового нерва на уровне головки малоберцовой кости (клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы). Нейрохирургия. 2019;21(1):54-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashlachev M.G., Evzikov G.Yu., Parfenov V.A. et al. Dinamicheskaya nevropatiya obshchego malobertsovogo nerva na urovne golovki malobertsovoy kosti (klinicheskoye nablyudeniye i obzor literatury) [Dynamic neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve at the level of the fibular head. (literature review and case report)]. Neyrohirurgiya. 2019;21(1):54-59 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кипервас И.П. Туннельные синдромы. М.: НьюДиамед, 2010. 520 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kipervas I.P. Tunnel'nyye sindromy [Tunnel syndromes]. Moscow, NewDiamed, 2010. 520 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Langenhove M., Pollefliet A., Vanderstraeten G. A retrospective electrodiagnostic evaluation of footdrop in 303 patients. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1989;29(3):145-152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Langenhove M., Pollefliet A., Vanderstraeten G. A retrospective electrodiagnostic evaluation of footdrop in 303 patients. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1989;29(3):145-152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwamoto N., Kim K., Isu T. et al. Repetitive plantar flexion test as an adjunct tool for the diagnosis of common peroneal nerve entrapment neuropathy. World Neurosurg. 2016;86:484-489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwamoto N., Kim K., Isu T. et al. Repetitive plantar flexion test as an adjunct tool for the diagnosis of common peroneal nerve entrapment neuropathy. World Neurosurg. 2016;86:484-489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
