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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/96/14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AID TO THE PHISICIAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкое клиническое наблюдение трансторакальной коррекции осложнённой диафрагмальной грыжи после гастрэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A rare clinical observation of transthoracic correction of complicated diaphragm hernia after gastrectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-0177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnitskiy</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольницкий Евгений Богданович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом мобилизационной подготовки и медицины катастроф; зав. хирургическим торакальным отделением; вед. научн. сотрудник лаборатории сверхэластичных биоинтерфейсов  </p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2; 634069, г. Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96; 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy B. Topolnitskiy, Dr. Med. sci., Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery with a Course of Mobilization Training and Disaster Medicine; head of Thoracic Surgery Departmen; leading researcher, the Laboratory of Superelastic Biointerfaces</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract st., Tomsk, 634050; 96, Ivan Chernykh st.,Tomsk, 634069; 36, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_topolnitskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шефер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shefer</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шефер Николай Анатольевич – д-р мед. наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии с курсом мобилизационной подготовки и медицины катастроф;  врач торакальный хирург хирургического торакального отделения; доцент кафедры прочности и проектирования </p><p>Тел.: 8-913-803-7623 </p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2; 634069, г. Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96; 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Shefer, Dr. Med. sci., assistant, the Department of Surgery with a Course of Mobilization Training and Disaster Medicine; thoracic surgeon, the Thoracic Surgery Department; Associate Professor, the Department of Strength and Design</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract st., Tomsk, 634050; 96, Ivan Chernykh st.,Tomsk, 634069; 36, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NAschefer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-5270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Екатерина Сергеевна – д-р физ.-мат. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией медицинских сплавов и имплантатов с памятью формы, зав. кафедрой прочности и проектирования</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Marchenko, Dr. Phys.-Mathem. sci., Associate Professor, head of the Laboratory of Medical Alloys and ShapeMemory Implants, head of the Department of Strength and Design</p><p>36, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89138641814@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-2766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгонакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baygonakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байгонакова Гульшарат Аманболдыновна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, ст. научн. сотрудник лаборатории медицинских сплавов и имплантатов с памятью формы</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 36)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulsharat A. Baygonakova, Cand. Phys.-Mathem. sci., Senior Researcher, the Laboratory of Medical Alloys and ShapeMemory Implants</p><p>36, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gat27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет; Томская областная клиническая больница; Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital; National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топольницкий Е.Б., Шефер Н.А., Марченко Е.С., Байгонакова Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топольницкий Е.Б., Шефер Н.А., Марченко Е.С., Байгонакова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Topolnitskiy E.B., Shefer N.A., Marchenko E.S., Baygonakova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты лечения поздней ущемлённой грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, возникшей через 18 мес после трансабдоминальной расширенной гастрэктомии по поводу кардиоэзофагеального рака. Клинически дебют осложнения проявился сочетанием абдоминального болевого синдрома и одышки при отсутствии выраженных перитонеальных симптомов. Мультиспиральная компьютерная томография грудной клетки и брюшной полости позволила выявить миграцию петель тонкой кишки в левую плевральную полость и компрессию лёгкого. Выполнено экстренное трансторакальное вмешательство: боковая торакотомия, ревизия задне-нижнего средостения, репозиция тонкой кишки в брюшную полость и ушивание дефекта диафрагмы нерассасывающейся нитью, что обеспечило благоприятное течение послеоперационного периода и отсутствие рецидива в течение 4-летнего наблюдения. Представленное наблюдение подчёркивает необходимость высокой настороженности в отношении послеоперационных диафрагмальных грыж у онкологических больных с анамнезом расширенных вмешательств и химиолучевой терапии, а также демонстрирует обоснованность выбора трансторакального доступа в условиях предшествующей обширной абдоминальной операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of treatment of late strangulated hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm, which occurred 18 months after transabdominal extended gastrectomy for cardioesophageal cancer, has been presented. Clinically, the onset of the complication was manifested by a combination of abdominal pain syndrome and shortness of breath in the absence of pronounced peritoneal symptoms. Multispiral computed tomography of the chest and abdomen revealed migration of small intestinal loops into the left pleural cavity and lung compression. An emergency transthoracic intervention was performed: lateral thoracotomy, revision of the posterior inferior mediastinum, repositioning of the small intestine into the abdominal cavity and suturing of the diaphragmatic defect with a nonabsorbable thread, which ensured a favorable course of the postoperative period and the absence of relapse during a 4-year follow-up. The presented observation emphasizes the need for high alertness regarding postoperative diaphragmatic hernias in cancer patients with a history of extensive interventions and chemoradiation therapy, and also demonstrates the validity of choosing a transthoracic approach in the context of previous extensive abdominal surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диафрагмальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>ущемленная хиатальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная хиатальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>торакотомия</kwd><kwd>пластика диафрагмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>strangulated hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>postoperative hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>thoracotomy</kwd><kwd>diaphragm repair</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации № FSWM-2025-0009.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSWM-2025-0009.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищик В.Г., Кащенко В.А., Оборнев А.Д., Ширинбеков Н.Р. 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