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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-1471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "НИИ микрохирургии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52581/1814-1471/97/03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasur-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLASTIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Срединная (тиреоглоссальная) киста шеи: опыт хирургического лечения и устранения мягкотканного дефицита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Midline (Thyroglossal) neck cyst: experience with surgical treatment and soft tissue reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7958-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартиросян Александр Арманович - ординатор отделения челюстно-лицевой хирургии,</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Тимура Фрунзе, д. 16, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Martirosian - Resident, the Maxillofacial Surgery Department, </p><p>bld. 2, 16, Timur Frunze st., 119021, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandermartirosyandoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-3218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забунян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabunian</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забунян Грант Андроникович - врач-онколог, зав. отделением опухолей головы и шеи; ассистент кафедры онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии ФПК и ППС,</p><p>350086, г. Краснодар, ул. 1-го Мая, д. 167; </p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grant A. Zabunian - Oncologist, Head of the Head and Neck Tumors Department; Assistant, the Oncology Department with the Thoracic Surgery Course, Faculty of Continuing Professional Development and Retraining,</p><p>167, 1[st] Maya st., 350086, Krasnodar;</p><p>4, Sedin st., Krasnodar, 350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grant-z@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-3877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барышев Александр Геннадьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. главного врача; зав. кафедрой хирургии №1 ФПК и ППС,</p><p>350086, г. Краснодар, ул. 1-го Мая, д. 167; </p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Barychev , Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Deputy Chief Physician; Head of Surgery Department No. 1,</p><p>167, 1[st] Maya st., 350086, Krasnodar;</p><p>4, Sedin st., Krasnodar, 350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.g.baryshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханов Владимир Алексеевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный врач; зав. кафедрой онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии ФПК и ППС,</p><p>350086, г. Краснодар, ул. 1-го Мая, д. 167; </p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Porkhanov , Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Academician of RAS, Chief Physician; Head of the Oncology Department with the Thoracic Surgery Course, Faculty of Continuing Professional Development and Retraining,</p><p>167, 1[st] Maya st., 350086, Krasnodar;</p><p>4, Sedin st., Krasnodar, 350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center “Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт - Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute - S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартиросян А.А., Забунян Г.А., Барышев А.Г., Порханов В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартиросян А.А., Забунян Г.А., Барышев А.Г., Порханов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martirosian A.A., Zabunian G.A., Baryshev A.G., Porkhanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/500">https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденные образования головы и шеи, несмотря на возможность их выявления в возрасте до одного года, часто определяются уже при обращении взрослых пациентов в клинику челюстно-лицевой хирургии. Первыми наличие такой патологии могут верифицировать врачи-педиатры. Учитывая широкий спектр этиологических факторов, важно опираться на данные анамнеза и особенности клинической картины для проведения последующего дифференциального диагноза.</p><p>Хирургическое лечение срединных кист шеи представляет собой комплексную задачу ввиду рисков неблагоприятного исхода вмешательства, таких как нарушение эстетических параметров покровных тканей передней области шеи, дезадаптация гортанного комплекса, дисфагия, связанные с резекцией подъязычной кости. К тому же утрата костного каркаса данной области вызывает деформацию мягких тканей, что в послеоперационном периоде приводит к снижению уровня психосоциальной адаптации пациентов и качества их жизни. Операция Систранка (Sistrunk procedure), еще в недавнем прошлом являвшаяся золотым стандартом лечения срединных кист шеи, на сегодняшний день утрачивает статус универсального метода выбора вследствие интеграции подходов пластической и реконструктивной хирургии в лечении новообразований органов головы и шеи.</p><p>В статье представлены результаты применения нового способа хирургического лечения срединной кисты шеи, который является сочетанием цистэктомии с резекцией тела подъязычной кости и последующей реконструкцией мягких тканей передней области шеи, выполненных из косметического подподбородочного доступа. Данный подход приводит к ранней социальной реабилитации пациентов и снижению риска возникновения неблагоприятных последствий со стороны органов шеи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital head and neck lesions, although they can be detected before the age of one, are often diagnosed when adult patients present to a maxillofacial surgery clinic. Pediatricians are the first to verify the presence of such pathologies. To conduct a subsequent differential diagnosis, it is important to rely on anamnesis data and the characteristics of the clinical picture, taking into account a wide range of etiological factors,</p><p>Surgical treatment of median cervical cysts is complex due to the risks of adverse outcomes, such as compromised aesthetics of the anterior cervical tissues, laryngeal maladaptation, and dysphagia associated with hyoid bone resection. Furthermore, loss of the bone framework in this area causes soft tissue deformity, which leads to decreased psychosocial adaptation and quality of life in patients postoperatively.</p><p>The Sistrunk procedure, which was recently the gold standard for the treatment of median neck cysts, is currently losing its status as a universal method of choice due to the integration of plastic and reconstructive surgery approaches in the treatment of neoplasms of the head and neck organs.</p><p>The results of a new surgical treatment for median cervical cysts has been presented in this article. This method combines cystectomy with resection of the hyoid bone and subsequent soft tissue reconstruction of the anterior neck using a cosmetic submental approach. This approach results in early social rehabilitation of patients and reduces the risk of adverse effects on the neck.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>срединная киста шеи</kwd><kwd>тиреоглоссальный проток</kwd><kwd>врожденные кисты шеи</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия шеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>midline neck cyst</kwd><kwd>thyroglossal duct</kwd><kwd>congenital neck cysts</kwd><kwd>reconstructive neck surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pupić-Bakrač J., Tomić S., Macan D. Epidermoid and Dermoid Cysts of the Head and Neck. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery . 2021;32(8):e742-e746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pupić-Bakrač J., Tomić S., Macan D. Epidermoid and Dermoid Cysts of the Head and Neck. 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