Experience of total hip arthroplasty in a patient with post-traumatic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
https://doi.org/10.52581/1814-1471/90/10
Abstract
A hip fracture is a common injury in old age. It can be noted that the number of fractures is several times higher in women compared to men. Without surgical treatment, this pathology is highly likely to lead to complications and death of the patient within a year. High mortality rates in elderly people who have sustained a hip fracture can be attributed to various reasons. Due to prolonged forced bed rest in such patients, the risk of developing respiratory and cardiovascular complications, thrombosis, bleeding and infection significantly increases. In modern clinical practice, all fractures of the femoral neck are the reason for surgical intervention, according to vital indications. The only exception is the general severe condition of the patient in case of disruption of the normal functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, multiple organ failure and oncological diseases in the stage of decompensation.
Purpose of a study: to demonstrate successful total arthroplasty of the left hip joint in elderly patient with posttraumatic avascular necrosis.
Data from the medical documentation of the trauma hospital, data from instrumental research and the results of dynamic observation were used to write the article. The results were obtained using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of Scientific Equipment of Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin.
As a result of total hip arthroplasty, the function of the patient's limb was restored.
Conclusion. Total arthroplasty is an effective treatment method for patients with post-traumatic changes in the hip joint, allowing to restore the patient’s motor activity and prevent the development of hypostatic complications.
About the Authors
О. N. YamshchikovRussian Federation
Oleg N. Yamshchikov, Dr. Med. sci., Professor, Chief physician of the City Clinical Hospital, head of the Department of Hospital Surgery with a Course of Traumatology, Medical Institute, Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
24, Pionerskaya st., Kotovsk, Tambov Region, 393190,
33, Internationalnaya st., Tambov, 392000
S. A. Emelyanov
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Emelyanov, Cand. Med. sci., Deputy Chief Physician of the City Clinical Hospital; Federation); Associate Professor, the Department of Hospital Surgery with a Course of Traumatology, Medical Institute, Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
24, Pionerskaya st., Kotovsk, Tambov Region, 393190,
33, Internationalnaya st., Tambov, 392000
R. V. Chumakov
Russian Federation
Roman V. Chumakov, assistant, the Department of Hospital Surgery with a Course of Traumatology, Medical Institute
33, Internationalnaya st., Tambov, 392000
K. A. Pavlova
Russian Federation
Ksenia A. Pavlova, assistant, the Department of Hospital Surgery with a Course of Traumatology, Medical Institute
33, Internationalnaya st., Tambov, 392000
References
1. Titov R.S., Fine A.M., Vaza A.Yu., Bogolubskii Yu.A., Mazhorova I.I., Bondarev V.B., Sergeev A.Yu. Sravnitel'nyy analiz lecheniya bol'nyh s perelomami sheyki bedrennoy kosti [Comparative analysis of treatment of patients with neck fractures of the femur]. Fizicheskaya i reabilitatsionnaya meditsina, meditsinskaya reabilitatsiya – Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Rehabilitation. 2019;1(4):20-26. doi: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-4-20-26 (In Russ.).
2. Ershova O.B., Sinitsyna O.S., Belova K.Yu., Ganert O.A., Romanova M.A., Belov M.V. Epidemiologiya perelomov proksimal'nogo otdela bedrennoy kosti [Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur]. Pharmateka. 2012; s1-12:10-16 (In Russ.).
3. Shubnyakov I.I., Vorontsova T.N., Bogopolskaya A.S., Veber E.V., Aliev A.G., Tikhilov R.M. Letal'nost' u patsiyentov s perelomami proksimal'nogo otdela bedrennoy kosti pri konservativnom i operativnom lechenii [Mortality in patients with proximal femur fractures undergoing conservative and surgical treatment]. Khirurgiya. Zhurnal im. N.I. Pirogova – N.I. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery 2022;(4):60-68. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia202204160. (In Russ.).
4. Markov A.A., Kuznetsov I.V., Sergeev K.S. Hirurgicheskoye lecheniye perelomov sheyki bedra [Surgical treatment of femoral neck fractures]. Meditsinskaya nauka i obrazovaniye Urala – Medical Science and Education of Ural. 2007;8(6(50)):28-30. EDN RUAERJ (in Russ.).
5. Carpintero P., Caeiro J.R., Carpintero R., Morales A., Silva S., Mesa M. Complications of hip fractures: A review. World J Orthop. 2014;5(4):402-411.
6. Ivanov V.I., Basov S.V., Zorkin G.D. Opyt endoprotezirovaniya pri povrezhdeniyah i zabolevaniyah tazobedrennogo sustava [Experience in endoprosthetics for injuries and diseases of the hip joint]. Glavnyy vrach Yuga Rossii – Chief Doctor of the South of Russia. 2005;2:7-9 (in Russ.).
7. Skoroglyadov A.V., Berezenko M.N., Sirotin I.V. Vybor metoda lecheniya bol'nyh s perelomami sheyki bedra i soputstvuyushchey obshchesomaticheskoy patologiyey [Selection of the treatment method of the patients with fractures of femoral neck and accompanying somatic pathology]. Kremlevskaya meditsina. Klinicheskiy vestnik. 2009;2:55-60. (in Russ.).
8. Letov A.S., Bakhteeva N.Kh., Voskresensky O.Yu., et al. Hirurgicheskoye lecheniye patsiyentov s ankilozami tazobedrennogo sustava [Surgical treatment of patients with ankylosis of the hip joint]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Yestestvennyye i tekhnicheskiye nauki – Tambov University Review. Series: Natural and technical sciences. 2010;15(5):1511-1514. EDN MVVJZB (in Russ.).
9. Letov A.S., Bakhteeva N.Kh., Markov D.A., et al. Khirurgicheskaya reabilitatsiya bol'nykh s ankilozami tazobedrennykh sustavov [Surgical rehabilitation of patients with ankylosis of the hip joints]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Yestestvennyye i tekhnicheskiye nauki – Tambov University Review. Series: Natural and technical sciences. 2011;16(5):1366-1370. EDN OJNOOZ (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Yamshchikov О.N., Emelyanov S.A., Chumakov R.V., Pavlova K.A. Experience of total hip arthroplasty in a patient with post-traumatic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery. 2024;27(3):107-114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52581/1814-1471/90/10